Wouldn’t it be nice to make that archive a bit smaller using compression? Here’s how to do that: $ tar cvf archivename.tar *.mp4 The only files you need to back up are the final video clips using the. Suppose you’ve produced some videos, but they're currently kept in directories along with all kinds of graphic, audio, and text files (containing your notes). You won’t always want to include all the files within a directory tree in your archive. Of course, you can also have tar send your extracted files to some other place using the -C argument, followed by the target location: $ tar xvf archivename.tar -C /home/mydata/oldfiles/ That, in the example, will save new copies of the original files and directories in the current location. tar filename extension isn’t necessary, but it’s always a good idea to clearly communicate the purpose of a file in as many ways as possible.Įxtracting your archive in order to restore the files is easy: Just use xvf instead of cvf. If you’re following along on your own computer (as you definitely should), then you’ll see a new file named archivename.tar. You should also note that using a dot (.) instead of an asterisk (*) in the previous command would include even hidden files (whose filenames begin with a dot) in the archive. The tar command will never move or delete any of the original directories and files you feed it – it only makes archived copies. The * is what tells tar to include all files and local directories recursively. f points to the filename I’d like to give the archive.v sets the screen output to verbose so I’ll get updates, and.the c tells tar to create a new archive,.Here I use three arguments after the tar command: This example will take all the files and directories within and below the current work directory and build an archive file that I’ve cleverly named archivename.tar. In this article, based on content from my Linux in Action book, I'm going to show you the basics of tar archive creation, compression, and restoration. But the truth is that, over all the years and through all the seismic changes to the IT world, tar has lost none of its power and value. That suggests that the tar tool might be a bit old and past its prime. The "tapes" in question would be all those magnetic storage drives that were popular all the way back in the 1950s. v – list files processed (with more info including file size and date modified)įor more options, type the tar -help command or visit name tar is, by most accounts, short for tape archive. C – Specify directory List Files tar -tvf f – specify filename Extract to Another Directory tar -xzvf -C another-folderĮxample: tar -xzvf -C restored – Extract files from the file into an existing /restored folder f – specify filename Extract Files tar -xzvf Create an Archive tar -czvf path-to-directory-or-filesĮxample: tar -czvf *.png – Archive all PNG image files in the current directory into a fileĮxample: tar -czvf * – Archive all files and folders in the current directory into a file Want to spend more time working on your website than setup? Check out our Shared Business Hosting with Softaculous Instant Installer and WP-CLI included. Learn how to create, extract, and list files within a compressed tar archive in Secure Shell (SSH), or cPanel Terminal, with the tar command.
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